Some people (especially young people) don’t use contraception, even though they don’t want to become pregnant.

There are a number of reasons for this, which may include the following:

• Social norms about sex can make it embarrassing for young people to admit that they are planning to have sex.

• Contraception may be forbidden by a person’s religion

• Social norms about sex can also make it embarrassing for people to talk about contraception with their sexual partner.

• Even if a person wants to use contraception, her or his partner may be opposed to the idea, making it more difficult.  Fear of a partner’s reaction is the most common reason women do not use contraception.

• Social norms about women’s role may create pressure on a couple to produce a child.

• People, especially women and young people, are sometimes coerced into having sexual relations.

• Many people are afraid of the side effects of contraceptives.  While some perceptions are real, there are many myths and misconceptions that are widespread. 

• Many people, especially young people and people living in poverty, are unaware of where to obtain contraception.

• Even if they know where to get contraception, these people may be reluctant to do so because of judgemental and disrespectful attitudes they may encounter when asking for it.

• People may not know about different methods of contraception that could be acceptable for them.

• People (especially men) are often reluctant to use barrier methods, such as condoms, because of the perception that they decrease sexual pleasure.

• People may not use contraception because they do not perceive themselves to be at risk of pregnancy or STIs