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Signs and symptoms of serious health conditions


The table below lists signs and symptoms of some serious health conditions. These conditions are mentioned under Health Risks or Managing Any Problems in the chapters on contraceptive methods. These conditions occur rarely to extremely rarely among users of the method.

They also occur rarely among people of reproductive age generally. Still, it is important to recognize possible signs of these conditions and to take action or refer for care if a client reports them. In some cases, clients who develop one of these conditions may need to choose another contraceptive method. 

Condition Description Signs and Symptoms
Deep vein
thrombosis
A blood clot that develops in the deep
veins of the body,
generally in the legs
Persistent, severe pain in one leg,
sometimes with swelling or red skin.
Ectopic
pregnancy
Pregnancy in which the
fertilized egg implants in tissue outside the
uterus, most commonly
in a fallopian tube but
sometimes in the cervix
or abdominal cavity

In the early stages of ectopic pregnancy, symptoms may be absent or mild, but eventually they become severe. A combination of these
signs and symptoms should increase
suspicion of ectopic pregnancy:

  • unusual abdominal pain or tenderness
  • abnormal vaginal bleeding or no monthly bleeding—especially if a change from her usual bleeding pattern
  • light-headedness or dizziness
  • fainting
Condition Description Signs and Symptoms
Heart attack Occurs when the blood
supply to the heart is
blocked, usually due to a build-up of cholesterol and other
substances in the coronary arteries
Chest discomfort or uncomfortable
pressure; fullness, squeezing, or pain
in the center of the chest that lasts longer than a few minutes or that
comes and goes; spreading pain or numbness in one or both arms, back,
jaw, or stomach; shortness of breath; cold sweats; nausea.
Liver
disorders
Infection with hepatitis
inflames the liver;
cirrhosis scars tissue,
which blocks blood
flow through the liver
Yellow eyes or skin (jaundice) and
abdominal swelling, tenderness, or pain, especially in the upper abdomen.
Pelvic
inflammatory
disease (PID)
An infection of the upper genital tract,
caused by various types
of bacteria
Lower abdominal pain; pain during sex, pelvic examination, or urination;
abnormal vaginal bleeding or discharge; fever; cervix bleeds when touched. In a pelvic examination,
signs of PID include tenderness in the
ovaries or fallopian tubes, yellowish cervical discharge containing mucus
and pus, bleeding easily when the cervix is touched with a swab, or a
positive swab test, and tenderness or pain when moving the cervix and
uterus during pelvic examination.
Condition Description Signs and Symptoms
Pulmonary
embolism
A blood clot thattravels through the
bloodstream to the
lungs
Sudden shortness of breath, that mayworsen with a deep breath, cough that
may bring up blood, fast heart rate,and a light-headed feeling.
Ruptured
ectopic
pregnancy
When a fallopian
tube breaks due to an
ectopic pregnancy
Sudden sharp or stabbing pain in lower abdomen, sometimes on one side.
Possible right shoulder pain. Usually, within hours the abdomen becomes
rigid and the woman goes into shock.
Condition Description Signs and Symptoms
Severe
allergic
reaction to
latex
When a person’s bodyhas a strong reaction to
contact with latex
Rash over much of the body, dizziness
brought on by a sudden drop in bloodpressure, difficult breathing, loss of
consciousness (anaphylactic shock).
Stroke When arteries to the brain become blocked
or burst, preventing
normal blood flow and leading to the death of brain tissue
Numbness or weakness of the face, arm or leg, especially on one side of the
body; confusion or trouble speaking or understanding; trouble seeing in one or
both eyes; trouble walking, dizziness, loss of balance or coordination; severe
headache with no other known cause. Signs and symptoms develop suddenly.
Toxic shock
syndrome
A severe reaction
throughout the body
to toxins released by
bacteria
High fever, body rash, vomiting, diarrhea, dizziness, muscle aches. Signs and symptoms develop suddenly.

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