Over the last two weeks, governments from across the world came together at the United Nations 61st Commission on the Status of Women to negotiate an intergovernmental agreement on women’s economic empowerment in the changing world of work. The Commission adopted Agreed Conclusions that, for the first time, make a direct and explicit link between women’s economic empowerment and their sexual and reproductive health and reproductive rights. Disappointingly, however, the references to sexual and reproductive health and reproductive rights were qualified by previous UN agreements, and comprehensive sexuality education was omitted entirely from the Agreed Conclusions. Against a climate of looming cuts to UN agencies, the re-enactment and expansion of the Global Gag Rule by the US government, and shifting geopolitical power dynamics, this year's Commission was more concerned with finding the “middle ground” and in this context we focused on defending historically hard fought gains on the area of sexual and reproductive health and rights. This was the first time the Commission discussed women’s economic rights; they made advances through the inclusion of International Labor Organization conventions and declarations within the Agreed Conclusions which reaffirmed women’s rights to decent work and rights at work. IPPF welcomes the recognition of the disproportionate share of unpaid care and domestic work that women shoulder, and the Commission’s call for governments to reduce and redistribute this work through public services, labour and social protection and through affordable child care and care services. The Agreed Conclusions also contained a historic win for the rights of indigenous women and girls, with the Commission calling on governments to respect and protect indigenous women’s traditional and ancestral knowledge, and address the multiple and intersecting forms of discrimination and violence that they face. We also saw progress on the issue of ending violence and harassment against women in the world of work; the Commission prioritized strengthening and enforcing laws and policies to this effect. Countries expressed support for sexual and reproductive rights at the adoption session of the Agreed Conclusions. Both the Spanish and French delegations, speaking on behalf of the European Union, upheld their longstanding role as champions of our issues, and reaffirmed sexual and reproductive rights as a prerequisite for women’s economic empowerment and called for even stronger language on human rights within this context. The statement on behalf of Latin American delegates highlighted their efforts throughout the negotiations to strengthen references to human rights, all forms of discrimination and violence against women and girls, and sexual and reproductive health and rights. In their statement, the US delegation, despite combatively voicing their opposition to abortion rights, did express regret that the final text did not mention some of the groups most vulnerable to discrimination, including on the basis of sexual orientation and gender identity, race and color. They welcomed references to strengthening of social protection systems “without discrimination of any kind.” Despite unprecedented moves to limit civil society’s access to the UN in the final week of the negotiations, the Chair of the Commission, H.E. Mr. Antonio de Aguiar Patriota, in his closing remarks, emphasised the importance of the inclusion of a vibrant civil society at the Commission on the Status of Women. Throughout the process of the negotiations, we saw supportive governments, including new voices from across different regions such as the Africa Group and Arab Group, put forward progressive language on issues such as the sexual and reproductive health and rights of women, unpaid care work, work-family balance, violence against women in the workplace and social norms. It is crucial that countries continue to reaffirm these rights as necessary for women’s economic empowerment. We must continue to champion these voices and harness this support at future Commissions, demonstrating that sexual and reproductive health and rights are essential to the realization of the full range of women’s and girl's’ human rights. Only then, will we ensure a strong set of global standards that respect, protect and fulfill the human rights of women and girls. Only then, can we ensure that the lives of women and girls across the world continue to improve.

The Commission on the Status of Women (CSW) is a functional commission of the United Nations Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC). It is the principal global policy-making body dedicated exclusively to gender equality and advancement of women. Every year, representatives of member states gather at United Nations Headquarters in New York to evaluate progress on gender equality, identify challenges, set global standards and formulate concrete policies to promote gender equality and women's empowerment worldwide. This year’s priority theme of the CSW is ‘women’s economic empowerment in the changing world of work’. IPPF is working with partners to make sure that sexual and reproductive health and rights are considered central to women’s economic empowerment within negotiations at the CSW.   "Sexual & reproductive health&rights shape women’s chances to access and stay in decent work" @PreeSundaram, IPPF https://t.co/IJWikHVSrB #CSW61 — IPPF Global (@ippf) March 13, 2017 Read our latest briefing to find out why sexual and reproductive health and rights are central to women’s economic empowerment.  See the full list of IPPF hosted events at the Commission on the Status of Women (CSW) 61. WANT TO GET INVOLVED? SUBSCRIBE NOW TO GET UPDATES FROM IPPF SUPPORT OUR WORK WITH A DONATION  

New legislation in Bangladesh which will allow girls under the age of 18 to be married-off legally in “special circumstances” is a step backwards for young woman, the International Planned Parenthood Federation has warned. The Child Marriage restraint Bill 2017 gives parents or guardians the ability to seek a court order for children to be married-off in their “best interests.” Currently, it is illegal for girls under 18 or men under 21 to marry in Bangladesh, although the law is widely flouted. The new law opens the possibility of girls who have been raped being married to their attackers or girls who have become pregnant being married to abusers. Anjali Sen, regional director for IPPF’s South Asia Region, which includes Bangladesh, said the new legislation was a move in the wrong direction. “Any legislation which opens the possibility of young girls being forced into marriage is going the wrong way,” she said. “Countries around the world and in the South Asia region are looking to close loopholes around child marriage and tighten restrictions, rather than create new exceptions which allow it. “We know that early marriage for young girls is likely to lead to them dropping out of school and narrows their life chances. “This new legislation appears to work against Bangladesh’s welcome commitment to ending child marriage – which means marriage before 18 – by 2041 and reducing it by a third by 2021. “IPPF would urge the Government of Bangladesh to think again about this legislation and the rights of the young girls it threatens to undermine.” Bangladesh has one of the highest rates of child marriage in the world, according to a 2016 UNICEF report, which said 52% of girls in Bangladesh were married before the age of 18 and nearly 20% by 15. IPPF is a global federation of locally-owned associations and partners providing and campaigning for sexual and reproductive health care and rights in 170 countries.

The International Planned Parenthood Federation (IPPF) today welcomed the Honourable Marie-Claude Bibeau, Minister of International Development and La Francophonie, announcement of $4 million for support to sexual and reproductive health and rights. The funding announcement to IPPF came as governments pledged their support at the She Decides conference in Brussels, Belgium today.   “Every woman + girl must be treated with dignity and respect.” Watch Canada’s position on sexual reproductive health & rights #SRHR pic.twitter.com/3xxPkne8wG — Development Canada (@CanadaDev) February 3, 2017 Tewodros Melesse, IPPF Director General said on news of the announcement “We are delighted that the quality of our work to reach the world's poorest and most vulnerable women and girls is recognised through this contribution from Global Affairs Canada.  Ensuring women and girls health and rights is critical for their development, that of their family and the advancement of their country.” “Canada's support is part of their ongoing commitment to champion sexual and reproductive health and rights and to be part of the global movement to advance women’s health and rights.”    

The International Planned Parenthood Federation (IPPF) is grateful to the international community for its ongoing support for women and girls through the She Decides initiative. The announcement of a funding summit to support the campaign, to be held in Brussels on 2 March, emphasizes an international commitment to safeguarding women’s sexual and reproductive rights. Tewodros Melesse, IPPF Director General said: “It is reassuring to know that when one government takes a step backwards on the issue of women’s rights, so many more are willing to step forward. “The ‘She Decides’ initiative is a crucial lifeline for the millions of people who will be unjustly punished by this policy and emphasizes the international community’s commitment to creating a world built on unity, equality and opportunity. “The summit in March will be a valuable opportunity for progressive governments to come together and begin the challenging task of mitigating the damage of this regressive and oppressive policy.”   IPPF’s Member Associations will be speaking at the conference to give their account of the impact of the Global Gag Rule.

Mexico City Policy will have a devastating impact for International Planned Parenthood Federation (IPPF) with its extension far beyond family planning.  Restrictions into support for HIV, maternal health and infectious diseases programmes will mean that millions will be denied lifesaving healthcare they need. The policy will hit hardest, the women living at the margins of society – the poorest, the most remote and those under 25.    The Global Gag Rule, also known as the Mexico City Policy, denies US funding to organizations who provide any abortion related services, including counselling, even when such services are legal in a national context.   IPPF has a special focus on working with the world’s most poor and vulnerable and tailoring services to meet their needs. At country levels, the US funding loss will reduce or halt IPPF’s services and arrest opportunities to scale up, build capacity and reach more people.   Tewodros Melesse, IPPF Director General, said in reaction, “For over 30 years, the Mexico City Policy has played politics with women’s lives. It is a cynical attempt to silence the choice and voice of the world’s poorest women.  As a champion for them and people everywhere, we will not be held back.   "This extended policy covers every aspect of IPPF’s work with the world's poorest people. It also fails in its stated intent to reduce the global incidence of abortion. With the expansion of its restrictions to work on broader health efforts it is short-sighted and dangerous, and threatens years of IPPF gains to advance the health and well-being of communities and undercuts health care access for millions worldwide.”   The extended policy will now affect IPPF’s long record of working on HIV prevention in more than 20 countries covering Africa and Latin America often providing clients integrated sexual and reproductive health care services. The Global Gag rule could also endanger emergency funding for Zika prevention, education and health services in Latin America and the Caribbean, where the epidemic continues to rage.   Examples of Country Impact: Barbados: IPPF partner Barbados Family Planning Association receives funding from the U.S. government to provide HIV prevention and education services to at-risk, hard-to-reach populations including men who have sex with men. The Caribbean has the second-highest HIV prevalence rate among adults after Sub-Saharan Africa.   Nepal: IPPF aims to increase voluntary use of family planning services by increasing accessibility and availability of quality comprehensive family planning services to the hard to reach, disadvantaged, poor and adolescent populations in 11 districts and increase access to voluntary family planning information, education, and services. Nepal has failing and patchy family planning coverage which is often only available at certain times of the year. IPPF are working closely with the government to expand and strengthen static clinics in selected district hospitals, health posts and health facilities with birthing centers to reach all year round, reaching eligible couples with high unmet need. Malawi: The Family Planning Association of Malawi are providing much needed integrated family planning and HIV prevention to young adolescent and women in Malawi via clinics and outreach teams travelling to communities to raise awareness and offer services for vulnerable young women to prevent and treat sexual  gender based violence, HIV infection and access to family planning. Without funding they will no longer be able to provide or expand this vital information, support community learning and offer both family planning services and treatment for sexual and gender based violence in one place.   The rule blocks critical funding for health services like contraception, maternal health, and HIV prevention and treatment for any organization that refuses to sign up to it.    For IPPF, it means foregoing US$100,000,000 that would be directed to proven programmes that provide comprehensive sexual and reproductive health services for millions of women and girls who would otherwise go without vital services that save lives.   IPPF is the world’s largest women’s health network with members in 170 countries with over 45,000 service delivery points delivering over 300 services a minute. Individuals can donate to IPPF’s online appeal www.ippf.org/donate     WANT TO GET INVOLVED? SUBSCRIBE NOW TO GET UPDATES FROM IPPF SUPPORT OUR WORK WITH A DONATION JOIN OUR THUNDERCLAP     View my Flipboard Magazine.